{"id":32258,"date":"2026-08-28T15:22:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T20:22:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahs.uic.edu\/inside-ahs\/?post_type=news&#038;p=32258"},"modified":"2026-08-28T15:22:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T20:22:38","slug":"nih-highlighted-topic-research-on-chatbots-and-their-usage","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/ahs.uic.edu\/inside-ahs\/news-stories\/nih-highlighted-topic-research-on-chatbots-and-their-usage\/","title":{"rendered":"NIH Highlighted Topic: Research on Chatbots and their Usage"},"template":"","news_categories":[17,18],"news_tags":[],"class_list":["post-32258","news","type-news","status-publish","hentry","news_categories-grants","news_categories-research"],"acf":{"intro_text_subtitle":"","hide_subtitle":false,"intro_text_body":"<p>This topic encourages multidisciplinary research that identifies, measures, and explains the benefits and harms associated with chatbot use (both chatbot-based interventions or treatments as well as routine chatbot use) across a variety of populations, use cases, and settings. Of interest are studies that move beyond proof-of-concept to characterize mechanisms, safety, and impacts on behavior, decision-making, and health outcomes.<\/p>\n<p>Of particular interest are studies that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Identify risk mechanisms:<\/strong>\u00a0including automation bias, persuasive effects, misinformation exposure, behavioral dependency, and substitution for professional care, and document adverse outcomes across different chatbot designs, and health or wellbeing-related purposes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Compare safety and performance across chatbot models:\u00a0<\/strong>including adaptive versus static designs and varying degrees of personalization, information retrieval, or relational engagement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Examine impacts on decision-making and autonomy:<\/strong>\u00a0including how chatbot use influences judgment, independence, help-seeking behavior, and relationships with family, caregivers, and clinicians.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Characterize health and functional outcomes associated with patterns of use:<\/strong>\u00a0including frequency, duration, and longitudinal engagement, with attention to cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioral consequences.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Develop and test safeguards:<\/strong>\u00a0including monitoring strategies and design features that promote safe, ethical, secure, and beneficial use, particularly for populations at elevated risk of harm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ideally, studies will focus on advancing understanding of causal mechanisms driving observed or hypothesized effects and emphasize methodological rigor, appropriate comparators, and real-world relevance.<\/p>\n<p>See more information <a href=\"https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/funding\/find-a-fit-for-your-research\/highlighted-topics\/70\">here,<\/a> including participating NIH Institutes\/Centers and their specific interests relating to the Highlighted Topic.<\/p>\n<p>Apply to a\u00a0highlighted topic\u00a0through an appropriate <a class=\"x_x_x_OWAAutoLink\" title=\"https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/funding\/nih-guide-for-grants-and-contracts\/parent-announcements\" href=\"https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/funding\/nih-guide-for-grants-and-contracts\/parent-announcements\">NIH Parent Funding Announcement<\/a>\u00a0or another broad NIH opportunity available on <a class=\"x_x_x_new-domain x_x_x_OWAAutoLink\" title=\"https:\/\/grants.gov\/\" href=\"https:\/\/grants.gov\/\">Grants.gov<\/a>. Learn how to interpret and use <a class=\"x_x_x_OWAAutoLink\" title=\"https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/funding\/find-a-fit-for-your-research\/highlighted-topics\" href=\"https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/funding\/find-a-fit-for-your-research\/highlighted-topics\">Highlighted Topics<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Please contact <a href=\"mailto:kcielo@uic.edu\">Dr. Karen Cielo<\/a>,\u00a0Director of Research Development, if you are interested in applying or would like to discuss the opportunity.<\/p>\n","intro_text_excerpt":"","content_author":"Karen Cielo","content_sticky":false,"intro_text_include_image":false,"news_include_thumbnail":false,"components":false,"SEO_meta_description":"","intro_text_image":false,"intro_text_image_alt_text":"","intro_text_image_caption":"","intro_text_image_attribution":""},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahs.uic.edu\/inside-ahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/32258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahs.uic.edu\/inside-ahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahs.uic.edu\/inside-ahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ahs.uic.edu\/inside-ahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/32258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32259,"href":"https:\/\/ahs.uic.edu\/inside-ahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/32258\/revisions\/32259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahs.uic.edu\/inside-ahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"news_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahs.uic.edu\/inside-ahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news_categories?post=32258"},{"taxonomy":"news_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahs.uic.edu\/inside-ahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news_tags?post=32258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}